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Transparency leads to better communities

It's Right to Know Week in Canada. This article appeared on The City of Calgary's webpage celebrating this important week.

When did governments become movie-quality bad guys? I believe this stems from an old practice of closed-door politics—of politicians and bureaucracies governing within seemingly-impenetrable mini-fortresses. As citizens, often our only connection to government might be the time we take to vote every few years and what we hear about government through the media, which is usually only half the story.

Clearly if that is Citizens’ only connection to government then our democracy is just a shadow. No wonder citizen cynicism has become so high and our voter turnout has dropped so low.

Fortunately, progressive politicians and administrators know that our democracy hinges on the open and transparent government. For the past three decades, citizen access to information has improved significantly. Legislation in countries and provinces has made getting the information citizens need and want to know easier. 

This is all based on a principal that has become a modern right of citizenship: A right to know.

Every citizen has the right to request access to government records and view their private information. This is a right preserved through various federal, provincial and territorial laws across Canada. Almost every jurisdiction (including Calgary) has dedicated professionals responsible for getting information to every citizen who asks. 

The result is greater government accountability and transparency. Governments become better once the curtains are drawn back and the doors opened.

But to have a right to know is not enough. It has not killed criticism nor completely restored faith in our governments. Rather, we need to reframe our right as something much more active.

It is our responsibility to know. And it is our responsibility to act on that knowledge. Our communities are made better through the actions of engaged citizens who have taken this responsibility to heart. These same citizens refuse to be cynical about government because they know they can make a difference just as much as any politician.

That is what we must celebrate during Right to Know week. The actions of citizens to make their street, community, and city a better place to live and work are the true great outcomes from access to information legislation.

This week also reminds politicians, including me, of our joint responsibility to ensure our own accountability and accessibility. We cannot let only legislation be the way citizens collect information about their government. Instead, we must commit to sharing more than what is “required”—we must take our own action to explain our decisions, provide background information, and let citizens into government.

Our right to know is so important—our responsibility to know and act is amazing.

- Mayor Naheed Nenshi
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Mayor Nenshi's approval rating highest in Canada

approval image

In a national Global News and Ipsos poll released yesterday, Mayor Nenshi has the highest approval rating of any major city mayor in Canada. At 86 per cent, Mayor Nenshi's approval is 14 per cent ahead of the next closest mayor (Sharon Shepherd of Kelowna).

The results include information about the optimism Calgarians feel. From the news report:
The survey also suggests the promise of an open, transparent government was well received, reflecting on a new city council that has 77 per cent of Calgarians optimistic about the city’s future under council’s guidance, 20 points higher than the year before.
In a break during today's special meeting of council, Mayor Nenshi said the following:
This approval rating is certainly nice to hear. I take it as a vote of confidence that clearly shows we're on the right track for making the better Calgary we all want. But, when you get right down to it, the best approval rating is whether Calgarians feel that today was better than yesterday.
I, like so many other Calgarians, am optimistic about the future of our great city. We're not there yet, and there is still more work to do. There are difficult decisions ahead of us, but I commit that we will make those decisions with transparency and accountability. I look forward to continuing to work with all Calgarians to make that better future a reality.    
- Daorcey from Mayor Nenshi's team
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Politics should be about the best ideas, not the most money


Friends,we need to make major changes to the way we fund our city elections. In thelast ten years, we’ve had our fair share of million-dollar-campaigns that oftensqueeze out the good ideas and good candidates that have less money behind them. And if money is what it takes to have your voice heard over your opponents, our democracy has a serious problem.

A healthy democracy means that challengers have a fighting chance to take on theincumbents even if they don’t have a massive war chest.


As a candidate, I spoke about the need for tough, new rules for campaignfinancing—rules I voluntarily stuck to myself. As an elected official, it’stime to make these rules a reality.


That’s why I recently sent a personal letter to Minister Hector Goudreau and Premier Ed Stelmach with a recommendation for changes to the Local Authorities Election Act that will dramatically improve municipal electionsin Alberta by leveling the playing field for all candidates. Those proposed changes are:


· Allowing donations only within one year of the municipal election
o Currently donations can be made anytime

· Lowering the maximum financial contribution to $2500
o Currently the limit is $5000 per year

· Imposing limits on spending to 65 cents per resident for Mayoralty and Councilor elections, initially, growing with inflation
    o Currently there is no spending limit

· Mandating that campaign surpluses be given to the municipality, returned to donors, or donated to charity after each election
o Currently campaign surpluses can becarried over to future elections or be donated

· Requiring disclosure of all donations prior to the election
o Currently disclosure is only requiredfollowing the election


For more detail on each of these recommendations and theproblems they solve, please read my discussion paper on the topic.

During the previous election, I voluntarily adopted much more stringent rules than required by law, and should the provincial government fail to act (and I choose to run for re-election) I will follow similar self-imposed restrictions I abided by in the last election.

In particular, I am not fundraising for a re-election bid; should I chose to run, I would not fundraise until a year prior to an election.

We must do something to improve campaign financing in our province. These improvements will raise the quality of discussion about ourfuture and let those good candidates with great ideas fight on a more level playing field.


Whatever your opinion on this matter, please contact your MLA and let them know what you think. It’s now up to the provincialgovernment to enact these changes that will benefit us all.


- Mayor Naheed Nenshi
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Telling the Calgary story: Mayor Nenshi on tour


It's not exactly glamorous, but Mayor Nenshi is on an eastern tour to tell the Calgary story to business people, new grads, university faculty, and the media. Much of that trip is with Calgary Economic Development as part of the Calgary. Be Part of the Energy. campaign designed to interest business and people in our fair city. But that isn't all he's doing...

Here's a rundown of Mayor Nenshi's rather busy schedule over the next week. And for those of you in these cities, you might still be able to get tickets to some of these events.

Sunday, September, 18 (Ottawa)
Orientation for Newly-Elected Members of Parliament
Mayor Nenshi participated in a panel about the demographic challenges and opportunities facing various constituencies across Canada. In particular, he represented the interests of cities by explaining to new MPs the important role of cities in the nation and how good federal policy, such as a national transit strategy, is desperately needed.

Monday, September 19 (Calgary)
Oh... that's Council. Among other topics of the day, he also launched changes to make Calgary Transit better.

Tuesday, September 20 (Toronto)
Innovations and Best Practices in Public Consultation and Engagement Summit
Using a case study of Calgary's massive community consultation program (Our City. Our Budget. Our Future.) Mayor Nenshi will discuss how municipalities can use broad engagement to make better, citizen-driven decisions about our cities.

Diamond and Schmitt Architects Urban Futures Lecture
Mayor Nenshi is giving the inaugural Urban Futures lecture on the topic of "Building the Future City". Using Calgary's Garrison Woods and our East Village as examples, the mayor will talk about the leadership, cultural change, determination, and patience needed to create the cities in which we all want to live.

Wednesday, September 21 (Toronto)
Calgary. Be Part of the Energy - University of Toronto Breakfast
What makes Calgary a great city to build a career and make a life? Mayor Nenshi will be speaking to university faculty and student advisors to explain why Calgary's the place to be whether you're looking for vibrant community, active culture, or business success.

Calgary. Be Part of the Energy - Luncheon
Mayor Nenshi has been thinking about what makes great cities well before he wrote the book on the subject. Business-friendly, sustainable, vibrant, culturally-diverse, welcoming, and safe communities are the essence of great cities, and Calgary has all of that! Mayor Nenshi will be joined by a panel of Calgary business leaders to discuss that unique Calgary advantage.

Thursday, September 22 (Ottawa and Montreal)
Calgary. Be Part of the Energy - Breakfast
Mayor Nenshi's visit back to Ottawa, after being there just a few days prior) has him talking about Calgary in more specific business terms. Here's the description from the event:
According to Forbes Magazine, Calgary is the leading “world capital of the future,” and Mayor Naheed Nenshi is on a cross-Canada tour to invite Canadians from coast-to-coast to be part of the energy of Calgary. As mayor of one of Canada’s fastest growing cities, Naheed Nenshi and a panel of leading Calgary business people will discuss how Calgary is quickly developing into Canada’s international business city, and the opportunities this emerging cosmopolitan centre presents for businesses across the country.
The Montreal Council on Foreign Relations Politics Series presents Calgary Mayor Naheed Nenshi
"Calgary: Western Canadian Hub for Business"
After a mid-day train to Montreal and a brief meeting with Mayor Gerard Tremblay, Mayor Nenshi will be the dinner-time keynote speaker on what makes a great city (hint: a healthy business community with a history of welcoming entrepreneurs is critical). Once again, the mayor will be joined by Calgary business leaders for a panel on the unique business energy of Calgary.

Friday, September 23 (Halifax)
Calgary. Be Part of the Energy - Dalhousie University Breakfast
What makes Calgary a great city to build a career and make a life? Mayor Nenshi will be speaking to students and graduates to explain why Calgary's the place to be whether you're looking for vibrant community, active culture, or business success.

West Coast Meets East Coast - Luncheon
The last stop on the Be Part of the Energy tour has Mayor Nenshi hosting Haligonians at the Halifax club on the topic of great cities. Following his keynote speech, the mayor will participate in the Q&A with Calgary business leaders.

Saturday, September 24 (Toronto)
Connexion 2011: Unconventional Leaders in an Open World
This event, hosted by the Loran Alumni Association, brings together Loran scholars and leading thinkers to discuss leadership in a time of change. Mayor Nenshi's keynote presentation will address the conference's main theme by asking "what makes an unconventional leader?"

Throughout the tour, Mayor Nenshi will also be meeting with many local media to talk about a variety of topics including:
  • The state of business in Calgary
  • The Calgary arts scene
  • The relationship between cities and the federal government
He's already done a few interviews about his trip. Here's a story from the Globe and Mail.

- Daorcey from Mayor Nenshi's team
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New steps for better Calgary Transit





Today, Mayor Naheed Nenshi and Calgary Transit Director Fred Wong met with reporters to announce steps that will make for a better Calgary Transit:
  • Calgary Transit and the Mayor have created the Calgary Transit Customer Advisory Group to give customers a greater collaborative voice in the future of Calgary Transit (particularly in the area of customer service). Calgary Transit senior management will also regularly engage directly with customers on transit routes to better understand customer service concerns.
  • Calgary Transit is actively working to reduce (where possible) the number of service disruptions and their impact on customers. 
  • Calgary Transit is planning to release service and reliability measurements for greater accountability and to encourage continual improvement.
System Reliability and Service Delays

It was a tough summer for Calgary Transit customers. There was a higher than average number of service disruptions on the system due to scheduled maintenance, unexpected delays as a result of aging infrastructure failing, and other incidents such as collisions. This created tremendous inconvenience for customers of Calgary Transit.

Ensuring as high a level of reliability as possible is a major element of making Calgary Transit a preferred choice. As such, Mayor Nenshi along with Mr. Wong highlighted what Transit is doing about these issues in the short and long term.

  1. Planned disruptions - Calgary Transit is working hard to upgrade our aging LRT infrastructure and improve reliability for our customers. By the end of October, Calgary Transit will have closed various sections of track on 26 of 44 weekends for planned maintenance and system upgrades. These planned closures are necessary for maintenance and the expansion of existing stations to accommodate 4-car CTrains. 
  2. Disruptions due to external influences - Of the 56 incidents so far this year, 31 were incidents such as vehicle and pedestrian accidents, medical emergencies, and police incidents. Many of these incidents require a police investigation and result in suspended transit service in specific locations. Calgary Transit is working with the Calgary Police to ensure accidents involving the CTrain are managed effectively, safely, and quickly.   
  3. Unplanned disruptions due to technical issues or vehicle failures - Calgary Transit has an aggressive program of planned maintenance ahead of us that will reduce disruptions by unexpected failures. There have been some recent issues with overhead CTrain power lines and we are working with Enmax and Calgary Transit staff to improve our regular maintenance to minimize the number of technical failures. Our U2 CTrain cars are 30 years old and we are looking forward to bringing new, modern cars into service which will vastly improve vehicle reliability. Calgary Transit has also ramped up our maintenance inspections of our CTrain fleet. 

Customer Service

Fred Wong and his managers are also taking on the goal of improving customer service head on--another critical element of making transit the preferred choice. Mr. Wong and his senior management team will be out "riding the rails" more frequently engaging directly with customers and experiencing the system first-hand.

Recent and current improvements such as new ticket machines that give change, new credit and debit payment options, upcoming real time arrival information at stations, and other initiatives are making transit more convenient.

Additionally, the Mayor along with Calgary Transit announced the creation of a Calgary Transit Customer Advisory Group. This new Advisory Group fulfils an election promise by Mayor Nenshi to make sure that customers voices are heard, which will help reinforce a culture of customer service at Calgary Transit.

The membership of the Advisory Group will represent a broad cross-section of Calgary Transit customers including those from all four quadrants of the city, members from different ages and physical abilities, and citizens from a variety of academic, business, and professional backgrounds.

The Mayor, who uses Calgary Transit, will also be a member!

The Advisory Group will provide focused feedback and will engage Calgary Transit on issues directly related to customer experience on the system such as: communication to customers about service, the cleanliness and safety of the system, fare payment methods, trip planning, calgarytransit.com, customer service protocols, and new initiatives.

If you are interested in learning more or finding out how to apply for membership in the Calgary Transit Customer Advisory Group, please visit www.calgarytransit.com/ctcag

Accountability

Calgary Transit will soon begin publishing data related to reliability and performance of the system including things like the on-time performance of buses and trains throughout the system. Additional data through new GPS systems on trains and buses will provide much more reliable data in which to measure performance and reliability on an ongoing basis. This will elevate Calgary Transit's accountability to its customers and help encourage continual improvement in terms of reliability.

- Josh White from Mayor Nenshi's team
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Naheed Nenshi: un visionnaire à Calgary

Earlier this year, Mayor Nenshi sat down with journalist Isabelle Gregoire from L'actualite (the French-language Canadian news magazine) for an interview in English (and some French) about his vision for Calgary. The full article can be currently viewed at Lactualite.com, but I've included it in full below before it disappears online.

- Daorcey from Mayor Nenshi's team

Naheed Nenshi: un visionnaire à Calgary
C’est déjà une petite révolution pour la capitale des cowboys d’avoir élu un maire musulman. Et Naheed Nenshi n’a pas fini d’étonner, avec ses nouvelles idées en matière de développement urbain!

On l'imagine à la tête de Toronto ou de Montréal, mais c'est Calgary qui l'a élu maire, en octobre 2010. Bouille souriante, boucles noires et discours limpide : Naheed Nenshi, célibataire de 39 ans, a surpris tout le monde en devenant le premier maire musulman du pays. Son ambition : reconnecter la population à la vie municipale.

Pari partiellement gagné puisque, aux dernières élections municipales, il a fait passer le taux de participation de 33 % à 54 %. Décliné en « 12 better ideas » (voir l'encadré plus loin) visant à améliorer la vie des Calgariens, son programme prévoit d'abolir la bureaucratie, de densifier le centre-ville, de combattre la pauvreté, d'améliorer l'accès à l'aéroport, etc. Loin des clichés sur les cowboys et les rednecks de droite, ce fils d'immigrants, d'ascendance sud-asiatique, incarne une ville de plus en plus cosmopolite, que le Canada n'a pas vue changer. Utilisateur averti de Facebook et Twitter, qui ont contribué à son élection, il a fait traduire en 23 langues les brochures et vidéos (toutes diffusées sur YouTube) présentant son programme. « Conservateur fiscal progressiste », Nenshi soutient la cause des démunis, mais se veut un gestionnaire avisé de l'argent des contribuables. Son CV a de quoi faire pâlir bien des élus : après un bac en commerce à l'Université de Calgary et une maîtrise en politique à Harvard, il a été professeur, entrepreneur, chroniqueur, auteur d'une étude sur le développement urbain... C'est un amoureux des arts et un francophile convaincu, qui a passé un été en immersion à l'Université Laval, à Québec, en 1998. L'actualité a rencontré ce bourreau de travail à son bureau de l'hôtel de ville de Calgary, où il a répondu à plusieurs questions en français.

 * * *

Vous faites mentir le cliché voulant que votre ville soit composée de « rednecks de droite ». Calgary est-elle en train de changer ?

Ce cliché n'a jamais été fondé ! Mes parents, d'ascendance indienne, sont venus de Tanzanie il y a 37 ans, lorsque j'étais bébé, et je n'ai jamais senti que quelque chose m'empêchait d'être ce que je suis. Cela dit, cette ville évolue comme le reste du pays. Elle devient plus cosmopolite, plus diversifiée et plus intéressante. Et je suis heureux que les gens commencent à le comprendre.

Si vous deviez décrire Calgary à des Québécois qui n'en connaissent que le Stampede et les cowboys, que leur diriez-vous?

À Calgary, personne ne se soucie de votre allure, de votre nom de famille ou de ce que votre père faisait... Un peu différent du Québec, non ? [Rire] Personne ne trouve bizarre qu'un homme qui est issu d'une communauté ethnique et qui a grandi dans une famille immigrante de la classe ouvrière de l'est de Calgary devienne maire de la ville. Tout ce qui importe ici, ce sont vos idées et votre allant pour les concrétiser. Cal­gary est un terreau pour l'innovation et l'entrepreneuriat. Oui, on a des cowboys. Mais Calgary, c'est beaucoup plus que cela ! Les arts et la culture, par exemple. Moi qui suis un amateur de théâtre, je vous assure que nous avons la scène théâtrale la plus florissante au Canada anglais. Plus innovante qu'à Toronto !


Fait-on de la politique différemment quand on est immigrant ou fils d'immigrant?

Je vis tous les jours avec les valeurs qui m'ont été inculquées durant mon enfance : la détermination, l'importance de travailler fort, de ne pas gaspiller l'argent. Je dis souvent à la blague que, pour savoir ce qu'est un « conservateur fiscal », il faut avoir grandi dans une famille d'immigrants de la classe moyenne de l'est de Calgary ! Mais ma sœur et moi avons été élevés dans l'idée qu'il fallait partager. Nous n'étions pas riches, mon père était directeur des achats dans une entreprise qui fabriquait des boîtes et des sacs, et ma mère avait un kiosque de billets de loterie. Mais le respect de la dignité humaine et la nécessité de s'occu­per des moins nantis faisaient partie de notre vie.

Que signifie pour vous le fait d'être un musulman canadien ? Est-ce différent d'être un musulman américain ou européen?

Quelqu'un m'a un jour demandé si j'étais d'abord canadien ou d'abord musulman. C'est une question ridicule ! Il n'y a pas de dichotomie entre ces deux états. Nous pouvons être fidèles à nos croyances tout en étant des Canadiens convaincus. Les musulmans canadiens vivent dans ce pays depuis une centaine d'années. Et depuis une centaine d'années, ils sont de bons voisins, de bons citoyens, qui ont contribué à bâtir ce pays tout en pratiquant leur foi. Comme les catholiques, les protestants, les hindous, les sikhs... C'est comme ça que nous sommes en tant que Canadiens, et si nous pouvons exporter ce comportement ailleurs, alors il faut le faire ! Un cliché dit que le monde a besoin de plus de Canada, et en ce sens, je crois que c'est vrai.

Des chefs d'État européens - Nicolas Sarkozy en France, David Cameron en Grande-Bretagne et Angela Merkel en Allemagne - ont récemment affirmé que le multiculturalisme était un échec dans leur pays. Des craintes similaires émergent ici aussi. Qu'est-ce que cela vous inspire?

Je ne remets pas en cause la réalité de ces pays, mais je crois que nous, Canadiens, pouvons créer un modèle différent. Ce qui inquiète ces trois chefs d'État, c'est la ghettoïsation et l'étroitesse d'esprit. Au Canada, nous n'avons pas ce problème, du moins pas au Canada anglais (je ne connais pas assez la réalité du Québec pour en juger). Autrement, je ne serais pas assis dans ce fauteuil ! Mais il faut veiller à ce que cela reste ainsi. Je le dis aux différents groupes ethniques que je rencontre : vivez avec vos voisins, contribuez à la vie de votre quartier. La communauté majoritaire a aussi la responsabilité de rester ouverte et accueillante. Avoir des débats ridicules sur le port du kirpan, par exemple, envoie le message que nous, la communauté d'accueil, sommes bornés.

Pourquoi avoir choisi la politique municipale plutôt que provinciale ou fédérale?

Parce que j'adore les villes et j'aime comprendre comment elles fonctionnent. Les services fournis par les municipalités sont nécessaires chaque jour et à cha­que heure. Je blague souvent en disant que si le gouvernement fédéral disparaissait, il faudrait une ou deux semaines avant de s'en rendre compte, et sûrement un ou deux jours dans le cas du gouvernement provincial. Mais si l'administration municipale disparaissait, vous n'auriez ni routes, ni lumières, ni eau potable...


Vous dites faire de la politique en « phrases complètes ». Qu'est-ce que cela signifie ? Que vous refusez de donner des clips de 15 secondes aux médias?

Ça m'est difficile de répondre aux médias en 15 secondes ; je ne peux même pas dire mon nom aussi vite ! [Rire] C'est important pour moi de discuter avec les gens de ce qui les préoccupe, de préciser les enjeux. C'est pour cela que les 12 better ideas de ma campagne électorale étaient si détaillées. Je ne crois pas à la prétendue apathie citoyenne. Je n'ai jamais rencontré quelqu'un qui ne s'intéressait pas à l'avenir de sa ville. C'est vrai que les gens ne votent pas, qu'ils ne participent pas assez, mais ce n'est pas parce qu'ils s'en moquent. Ce qui leur manque, c'est le lien entre les institutions censées les aider et leur vie quotidienne. Mon job est de rebâtir ce lien, de redonner le pouvoir aux citoyens et de les faire participer aux décisions.

De quelle façon?

En les écoutant ! Par exemple, une vaste consultation auprès des Calgariens est en cours afin de déterminer quels services sont essentiels à leurs yeux pour améliorer leur qualité de vie. Lesquels nous devons renforcer et comment. Lesquels nous pouvons éliminer. De cette façon, la Ville pourra élaborer un budget en phase avec les valeurs et priorités de la population

Comme durant votre campagne électorale, vous encouragez les gens à communiquer avec vous dans Facebook et Twitter. En quoi cela vous sert-il? Et comment trouvez-vous le temps de « twitter » chaque jour?

Le grand avantage de Twitter, c'est que les messages ne comptent que 140 caractères ; c'est donc facile de répondre ! Et d'habitude, je réponds tard dans la nuit. Ce qui est intéressant, ce n'est pas l'outil, c'est d'enga­ger les gens dans une conversation sur leur ville. Pour qu'ils ne soient pas de simples spectateurs et qu'ils prennent part aux changements en cours.

Vous travaillez à changer la culture de l'administration municipale, qui compte 14 000 employés. Comment vous y prenez-vous?

Je veux transformer la façon dont cette administration travaille au quotidien. Nous sommes en plein processus de transformation, avec l'objectif de nous débarrasser de la bureaucratie. Un processus qui sera long et difficile ! Plutôt que de régir le comportement des gens, cette administration doit s'attacher à faciliter leur succès. Pour devenir une force positive. Chaque employé de première ligne doit se dire : « Mon job est d'aider les citoyens à réussir » et non « Mon job est de faire respecter les règlements ».


Dans les villes du Québec, les syndicats de cols bleus ont souvent mauvaise réputation et leurs relations avec le maire sont difficiles. Avez-vous ce problème à Calgary?

Les syndicats publics d'ici ont, pour la plupart, de bonnes relations avec la Ville. Nous sommes actuellement en négociation avec eux et, bien sûr, les discussions peuvent parfois être un peu tendues. Mais nous traitons nos travailleurs avec respect et, dans l'ensemble, nos syndicats sont respectueux du fait que leurs employeurs, ce sont les contribuables. Cela dit, y a-t-il place à l'amélioration ? Évidemment !


Comment comptez-vous transformer Calgary en ville verte, alors qu'une majorité de Calgariens vont travailler en voiture?

Ça, c'est un mythe persistant sur Calgary. En réalité, la proportion de Calgariens qui utilisent les transports en commun est l'une des plus élevées d'Amérique du Nord. Nous avons toutefois des progrès à faire pour améliorer la desserte à l'intérieur de la ville au moyen de nouvelles lignes de train léger et d'un vaste réseau d'autobus express.


Et en dehors des transports?

Nous devons faire mieux dans le traitement des déchets. Nous avons été la dernière ville au Canada à offrir un service de collecte en bordure de rue des produits recyclables et nous étudions actuellement une façon d'instaurer le compostage des déchets organiques. C'est toutefois l'étalement urbain qui a le plus gros impact environnemental chez nous. Nous devons absolument le réduire. Il faut offrir plus de logements au centre-ville et densifier les quartiers existants, en incitant de jeunes familles à s'y installer. Nous devons également bâtir des cadres de vie offrant tous les services dans les nouveaux quartiers, aux abords de la ville. Les quartiers que nous construisons actuellement sont très différents de ceux d'il y a cinq ans. Beaucoup plus denses, ils sont conçus pour accueillir des habitants de revenus variés et peuvent être plus facilement desservis par les transports collectifs.

Vous gérez donc aussi les banlieues?

En fait, nous n'avons pas beaucoup de banlieues : Cal­gary s'est développée suivant le concept de unicity : une seule ville [NDLR : administrée par une autorité munici­pale centrale]. Un concept peu usité au Canada. Cette façon de fonctionner nous permet d'être maîtres de notre destinée.


Quelles autres villes, au Canada ou ailleurs, vous inspirent?

Je suis un grand adepte du réaménagement urbain de Melbourne, en Australie. Et de la façon dont la ville de Curitiba, dans le sud du Brésil, utilise les autobus express. Au Canada, il y a aussi plusieurs idées que nous pouvons emprunter : la manière dont Vancouver s'est densifiée tout en préservant son environnement naturel. Ou celle dont Montréal a intégré l'utilisation des vélos, en dépit de la rigueur de son climat. Tout ça est très inspirant!

* * *

Quelques better ideas de Nenshi


  • Limiter l'étalement urbain et densifier le centre-ville. Taxer davantage les entrepreneurs immobiliers qui construisent en périphérie. Encourager, par des avantages financiers, les entrepreneurs qui choisissent le centre-ville. 
  • Combattre la pauvreté en offrant plus de logements abordables ; unifier les différents services d'aide aux démunis pour les rendre plus efficaces. 
  • Renforcer l'indépendance du vérificateur de la Ville. 
  • Améliorer les services aux entrepreneurs, notamment en éliminant d'inutiles étapes d'approbation. 
  • Faciliter la création de locaux consacrés aux arts et autres lieux de travail pour les artistes émergents. 


* * *

Coup d'œil sur Calgary

Population en 2010:
1,32 million d'habitants (La troisième des villes les plus peuplées du Canada) 

Population estimée en 2020:
1,52 million d'habitants

Salaire annuel moyen:
49 100 dollars (le plus élevé au Canada)

Âge médian:
35,5 ans (39,5 ans au Canada)
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CitiesMatter.ca: Asking the new premier about city priorities

Mayor Nenshi-7154I write a monthly column in the Calgary Herald. Here is the full text of my September story:

Two-thirds of Albertans live in our two largest cities, and the future success of our province is inextricably linked to the success of Edmonton and Calgary. However, cities in Alberta operate under an outdated system that denies us the ability to serve our citizens as well as we should.

As we move through a leadership race that will choose a new leader this month, and then an inevitable provincial election, it is vital that Calgarians and other city dwellers make our voices heard, and understand where politicians stand on the issues that matter to us every single day — community safety, roads, transit, clean water, parks and recreation to name a few.

But too often, municipal issues are ignored or underplayed during provincial campaigns. That’s why the City of Calgary has launched Cities Matter, a new initiative to ensure that municipal issues stay front and centre in the provincial campaigns.

We’ve started by surveying the candidates for Progressive Conservative leader, one of whom will be our new premier-elect by Oct. 1 at the latest. Three of the six candidates — Alison Redford, Rick Orman and Doug Griffiths — responded in full to the survey, while Gary Mar sent a letter outlining his position on some of the issues about which we were asking. We’ve posted all of their responses and links to all their campaign websites at CitiesMatter.ca.

(Ted Morton and Doug Horner had not yet responded to our survey before my deadline for this column, but we will post their responses if and when we receive them.)

The questions and answers are instructive. Most candidates who responded agree that the legislative framework under which we operate (in which Calgary and Edmonton are governed by the exact same rules as every summer village) is outdated and needs to change. Calgary, after all, has more people than five provinces and is closing in quickly on a sixth.

While the candidates varied widely in their knowledge and understanding of civic issues, all acknowledged a need to at least review the current system. Redford and Griffiths explicitly support city charters for the big cities — an idea for which I have long advocated. Such charters, if designed correctly, will give municipal governments the flexibility we need to be able to grow in a more thoughtful way and to provide the services on which citizens rely.

Another big issue is, of course, money. Today, cities are dependent on what is one of the worst forms of taxation ever designed — the property tax. I have written at length in this space about the drawbacks of this form of taxation, but the city has no power to make changes to the taxation regime without the province’s approval.

I was pleased that all four responding candidates are open to examining how municipalities are funded.

Redford and Mar go the furthest here: Redford would dedicate resource revenues to infrastructure funding, and Mar would return the education portion of the property tax to municipalities.

Neither proposal necessarily means that there would be more money for infrastructure; Mar's idea, in particular, is explicitly revenue neutral.

What both proposals do, however, is provide more predictability, which allows cities to plan for large infrastructure projects.

For example, it's very difficult for Calgary to build the southeast LRT under the current system unless someone offers us $3 billion or so upfront; we can't borrow such a large amount of money unless we know how we will pay it back. If we knew that there was a certain amount of money coming in every year over the long term, we could take out what is essentially a mortgage to build the rail line, knowing we would be able to pay it off over time.

Both proposals do have drawbacks, though. Redford's allows for some predictability, but if the price of oil and gas or demand for the commodities fall suddenly, our revenues would as well.

Mar's idea, on the other hand, allows for a great deal of predictability, but this is precisely because the property tax is so unfair. If you lose your job, you still have to pay property tax, for example. The proposal, therefore, has the impact of making the city even more reliant on this tax. So, while the idea is welcomed, we would still need a broader discussion on tax reform.

There are a number of other issues in the survey - safety and policing, homelessness, the southwest ring road and the Calgary Cultural Campus, for example. I encourage all Albertans - whether they are planning to vote in the leadership race or not - to visit CitiesMatter.ca and add their voice to this discussion about our future.

- Mayor Naheed Nenshi
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Media Release: CitiesMatter.ca launches today

Mayor Naheed Nenshi launches CitiesMatter.ca
Website to make city issues top-of-mind for provincial leadership candidates 

Today (September 8, 2011), Mayor Naheed Nenshi launches a new website to encourage more discussion about the topics that matter in our cities—and Calgary in particular. CitiesMatter.ca goes live today with responses from Progressive Conservative leadership candidates to 11 questions asked by Mayor Nenshi in a survey sent to all candidates.

"Strong cities require thoughtful vision and action from all levels of government," said Mayor Nenshi. "I’ve started this site because we need to dramatically raise the quality and content of dialogue about the future of our cities and Calgary in particular."

CitiesMatter.ca is the result of Calgary City Council’s commitment to "advocate aggressively for a new relationship between the city and the province" as part of Council’s Fiscal Plan for Calgary. Over time, the site will become a single source for information about what provincial political candidates and parties are saying about cities. As of today’s launch, the site currently publishes the questions posed to all Progressive Conservative leadership candidates and the answers received.

"I’m disappointed with the lack of discussion about city issues during this recent leadership campaign," said Mayor Nenshi. "With so many Albertans living in cities, it’s important to know where the next Premier stands on the issues that affect us every day."

"Calgarians need the strong support of our provincial government so that we can make our city even better. I hope Calgarians, whether they intend to vote in this leadership race or not, will hold their provincial politicians accountable on these issues," said Mayor Nenshi.

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 - Daorcey from Mayor Nenshi's team